F8
WHIRLPOOL Dishwasher
Urgency
⚠ High
Stop using immediately
Repair difficulty
🔧 Competent DIY
Some experience required
Diagnosis

What this error means

The F8 error code on your Whirlpool dishwasher means the anti-flood system has activated — a float switch in the base of the machine has detected water in the drip tray, indicating a leak somewhere inside the dishwasher.

The F8 error is triggered by the anti-flood protection system built into Whirlpool dishwashers. A float switch sits in a plastic drip tray in the base of the machine. Under normal conditions this tray is dry. If water leaks from any internal component — a door seal, a spray arm connection, a hose fitting, the pump housing, or the wash tub itself — it drips into the base tray. When enough water accumulates, the float rises, triggers the switch, and the machine immediately stops and displays F8 to prevent your kitchen from flooding. This is an important safety feature and should never be bypassed or ignored. Common sources of the leak include a damaged or perished door seal (gasket), a cracked or split internal water hose, a loose hose clip, a leaking wash pump seal, overfilling caused by a faulty inlet valve, or excessive sudsing from incorrect detergent use causing water to overflow internal channels. The base tray must be drained before the error will reset.

⚠️
For information purposes only. Always consult a qualified engineer before attempting repairs. 🔌 Unplug your appliance before any inspection or repair.
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What to try first
Fix time
10–20 minutes
🔧
Difficulty
Competent DIY
🏠
Appliance
Dishwasher

Step-by-step

1
Switch the dishwasher off and turn off the water supply tap immediately
Stop any more water from entering the machine before anything else.
2
Unplug the dishwasher from the wall
Water may be present near electrical components in the base. Do not touch the machine again until it is disconnected from power.
3
Carefully pull the dishwasher forward out of the kitchen unit
You need to access underneath and behind the machine. Ask someone to help — dishwashers are heavy.
4
Tilt the machine carefully to one side
This drains the water that has collected in the base tray, allowing the float switch to drop and the error to reset. Place towels on the floor first.
5
Inspect underneath and behind the machine with a torch
Look for puddles, wet patches, or drips. Try to identify where the water is coming from — the door seal, a hose connection, or the base area.
6
Do not reconnect or use the machine until the source of the leak has been found and fixed
Reconnecting a leaking dishwasher risks water damage to your kitchen and electrical hazards.
7
Call an engineer if you cannot identify the leak source
An engineer can safely access internal components and identify less obvious leak points such as pump seals or internal hose fittings.
Diagnostic

Symptoms to look for

  1. F8 displayed on the control panel
  2. Dishwasher stopping suddenly mid-cycle
  3. Water visible on the kitchen floor around or under the machine
  4. Machine door locked and will not open
  5. Wet or damp base tray when machine is tilted forward
Step-by-step repair guide

Diagnostic steps

Time 30–60 minutes
Skill Competent DIY
Cut water and power immediately

Turn the water supply tap off (under the sink on the supply pipe) and unplug the dishwasher. If you cannot find an isolation tap, turn off the mains stopcock. Do not touch the machine again until the power is confirmed as off.

Water and electricity together are extremely dangerous. Never attempt to inspect a leaking dishwasher while it is connected to the mains supply. This applies even if the display appears off — some control boards remain powered even when the programme is stopped.
Pull the machine out and tilt it to drain the base tray

With a helper, carefully slide the dishwasher out from under the worktop. The inlet hose, drain hose, and power cable need enough slack to allow the machine to come forward — pull slowly and check that nothing is pulling tight. Once the machine is clear, tilt it gently to one side (towards the wall, away from your kitchen) to drain the water from the base tray. Have towels ready.

The base tray typically holds between 0.5 and 2 litres of water by the time F8 is triggered. Draining it is essential — the float switch will not release and the error will not clear until the tray is empty.
Identify the source of the leak

With the machine tilted and the water drained, shine a torch under and around the machine to look for wet patches, drip trails, or residue that indicates where the water originated. The most common leak sources on Whirlpool dishwashers are: the door seal (look for a torn, flattened, or displaced rubber gasket around the door aperture); the inlet or drain hose connections at the back (look for drips or white limescale streaks at the connection points); the wash pump area at the base of the machine (look for drips from the pump housing or its hose connections); or the door latch area (excessive door movement can cause the door seal to fail prematurely).

Run your fingers along the door seal all the way around — even a small tear or a section that has come out of its channel is enough to allow water to escape during a cycle.
Check for detergent over-sudsing

If the machine filled with foam rather than water, excessive sudsing may be the cause of F8. This happens when standard washing-up liquid is accidentally used instead of dishwasher detergent tablets or powder, or when far too much detergent is used. The foam overflows internal channels and drips into the base tray, triggering F8.

Never use washing-up liquid in a dishwasher. It creates enormous quantities of foam that will trigger F8 and can damage internal seals and the pump. Always use detergent specifically designed for dishwashers.
Fix the identified fault before reconnecting

A torn door seal can sometimes be temporarily pressed back into its channel, but a perished or torn seal needs replacing. Hose connections can often be tightened by hand or with a screwdriver if a clip has slipped. If the leak source is internal (pump seal, tub crack, or internal hose) and not easily accessible, book an engineer.

Do not reconnect the dishwasher to the water supply or mains power until the source of the leak has been repaired. Using a leaking dishwasher risks serious water damage to your kitchen floor, units, and any electrics below.
Test carefully after repair

After the repair, reconnect the water supply and plug the machine back in. Run a short rinse cycle and watch the machine closely throughout — check around the door seal, underneath the machine, and at the back hose connections for any signs of dripping. Only push the machine back under the worktop once you are confident the leak has been fully resolved.

Running the first test cycle with the machine pulled forward so you can observe it from the side and underneath is strongly recommended after any leak repair.
Did this solve your issue?
Escalation

When to call an engineer

  • Leak source cannot be identified after inspecting door seal and hose connections
  • Water is coming from the wash pump seal or an internal hose
  • F8 returns immediately after draining tray and restarting — indicating an ongoing active leak
  • Crack found in the tub or wash pump housing
  • Water appears to have reached electrical components in the base
Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What does F8 mean on a Whirlpool dishwasher?
F8 means the anti-flood float switch in the base of the machine has been triggered by water in the drip tray. There is a leak somewhere inside the dishwasher and the machine has shut down to protect your home.
Is F8 on a Whirlpool dishwasher dangerous?
It can be. The machine has detected a water leak near or inside the machine's base where electrical components are located. The machine must remain unplugged until the leak source is found and repaired.
How do I reset F8 on a Whirlpool dishwasher?
The error will not reset until the water in the base tray has been drained (by tilting the machine) and the underlying leak has been fixed. Once the float drops back to its resting position and the fault is repaired, the error should clear on restart.
Can I fix F8 on a Whirlpool dishwasher myself?
The initial steps — turning off the water and power, tilting the machine to drain the tray, and inspecting the door seal and hose connections — are safe to carry out yourself. If the leak is from an internal component such as the pump seal or a cracked tub, an engineer is needed.
What causes the F8 anti-flood warning on a Whirlpool dishwasher?
The most common causes are a torn or displaced door seal, a loose or cracked hose connection, a leaking wash pump seal, or accidental use of washing-up liquid creating excessive foam. All of these allow water to drip into the base tray and trigger the float switch.

🎯 What is most likely causing your Whirlpool F8 error?

💧
Torn, perished, or displaced door seal (gasket) 35%
🔧
Loose or cracked inlet or drain hose connection 25%
⚙️
Leaking wash pump seal or pump housing 20%
🧴
Excessive foam from incorrect detergent causing overflow 15%
🔹
Cracked tub, sump housing, or spray arm fitting 5%

⚠️ Estimates based on common faults — not a guaranteed diagnosis. Always verify before ordering parts.

🔩

Parts you may need

Enter your model number to filter results to your exact machine

Usually found on a label inside the door frame or on the back panel of the machine.

No model entered
Part Approx. UK Cost Find it
Door Seal £15 - £25
Door Seal £15 - £25
Float switch £15 - £25

ℹ️ Prices are approximate. Always check the part number matches your model before ordering. Not sure of your model number? Find out how to locate it here.