What this error means
Turbidity sensor fault — the water clarity sensor is not reading correctly
The E25 or F25 error means the turbidity sensor — which measures how dirty the wash water is to optimise programme performance — is not functioning correctly. This is usually caused by the sensor becoming coated with detergent residue, limescale, or lint, rather than the sensor itself being broken. A wiring fault or a failed sensor are less common causes.
What you'll need first
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Step-by-step
Symptoms to look for
- E25 or F25 error appearing during wash or rinse phase
- Programmes adding unexpected extra rinses or stopping during a rinse cycle
- Machine behaves inconsistently — sometimes completing normally, sometimes faulting
- Error appears more frequently when using heavily dosed or powder detergents
How to fix it
Add a washing machine cleaning tablet or 60 g of citric acid powder directly into the drum. Set the machine to a 90-degree cotton programme with no laundry inside and run the full cycle. The turbidity sensor sits in the water path and if it is coated with detergent film or limescale the optical beam it uses to read water clarity will be blocked, generating false fault readings.
If you routinely use more detergent than the manufacturer recommends, excess foam can coat the turbidity sensor and cause continuous false readings. After the service wash, reduce your detergent dose to the line marked for your water hardness and load size.
With the machine unplugged, access the sensor by removing the rear panel. The turbidity sensor is a small component mounted in the lower part of the outer drum, usually connected to the sump hose or drum body by a short wiring harness. It has a small clear or translucent window. Use a clean damp cloth to gently wipe the sensor window clean. Do not use abrasive materials.
While the rear panel is removed, inspect the wiring connector to the turbidity sensor. It should be firmly seated and the wires should not be cracked, pinched, or trapped by moving parts. Disconnect and firmly reconnect the connector to ensure a good contact.
Disconnect the sensor wiring connector and set a multimeter to resistance. Test across the sensor terminals — the expected reading varies by model but should be consistent and not open circuit. Consult the machine's service manual or the sensor part number datasheet for the exact value. A completely open circuit reading (OL) indicates the sensor has failed.
Reassemble the machine, plug it back in and run a standard 40-degree programme with a small load. The turbidity sensor should now allow the programme to proceed and adjust rinse cycles normally.
When to call an engineer
- Turbidity sensor reads open circuit on a multimeter after cleaning
- Wiring to the sensor is damaged, pinched, or the connector is burnt
- Fault returns within 2 to 3 cycles after cleaning and descaling
- Sensor window is cracked or physically damaged
Frequently asked questions
What does the turbidity sensor actually do?
Can I use the machine while E25 is showing?
Will using less detergent fix E25 permanently?
How often should I clean the turbidity sensor?
🎯 What is likely causing this fault?
⚠️ Estimates based on common faults — not a guaranteed diagnosis. Always verify before ordering parts.